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Taxes

Reduced Tax Rate 7%: When Does It Apply?

Not everything is taxed at 19%. Learn when 7% applies.

Markus Wagner · ·11 min read read

In Germany there are two VAT rates: 19% and 7%.

When Does 7% Apply?

Food

  • Basic foods
  • Drinking water
  • Dairy products

Books and Media

  • Printed books
  • E-books (since 2020)
  • Newspapers and magazines

Culture

  • Concert tickets
  • Theater admission
  • Museum visits

Accommodation

  • Pure hotel accommodation (without breakfast)

Passenger Transport

  • Local transport under 50 km

Relevant for Freelancers

ServiceTax Rate
Article for magazine7%
Blog post for company19%
Write e-book7%
Logo design19%
Design book cover7%

Important

When in doubt, charge 19%. Incorrectly applied 7% leads to additional payments.

Correct tax rate on invoice? With Clever Invoice you simply select the appropriate rate.

Frequently asked questions

Can I always charge 7% as a copywriter?

No. Only for copyrighted contributions for newspapers, magazines, or books. Advertising copy: 19%.

Does 7% apply to all e-books?

Yes, since 2020. But software or apps still have 19%.

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